Medicare gaps: What they are and how to fill them

When you sign up for Medicare, a U.S. federal health insurance program for people 65 and older, and some younger people with disabilities. Also known as Original Medicare, it covers hospital stays and doctor visits—but not everything. That’s where Medicare gaps, the costs not paid by Original Medicare Part A and Part B come in. These gaps include things like deductibles, coinsurance, copays, and services Medicare doesn’t touch at all—like dental, vision, hearing aids, and long-term care. Many people assume Medicare is enough, but without extra coverage, you could be left paying thousands out of pocket each year.

One common fix is Medicare Supplement Insurance, also called Medigap, which helps cover some of the costs Original Medicare leaves behind. There are 10 standardized plans (A through N), each offering different levels of coverage. Plan G, for example, covers nearly all out-of-pocket costs except the Part B deductible. Then there’s Medicare Advantage, an alternative to Original Medicare offered by private insurers that often bundles Part A, Part B, and sometimes Part D (prescription drugs) into one plan. These plans usually have lower monthly premiums but tighter networks and higher out-of-pocket limits when you need care. What’s missing from most people’s understanding is that neither Medigap nor Medicare Advantage covers long-term care, home modifications, or non-medical support like meal delivery—services many seniors need as they age.

And here’s the thing: if you don’t sign up for a Medigap plan during your initial enrollment window, insurers can deny you coverage or charge more based on your health. That’s why timing matters as much as the plan itself. People often wait until they hit a big bill—like a hospital stay or a broken hip—before realizing they’re on the hook for 20% of everything. That’s not a gap you want to discover the hard way.

The posts below aren’t about insurance policies or government forms. They’re about real-life decisions people make every day—what fits under their couch, how high to mount a TV, whether a recliner helps or hurts their back. But those same people are also navigating Medicare gaps, often without knowing how to protect themselves. You’ll find advice on furniture that lasts, how to spot quality, and what to avoid when buying for comfort and longevity. That’s the same mindset you need when choosing coverage: look beyond the price tag, check the frame, and don’t assume the basics are enough. What works for your sofa might not work for your health plan—but the principles are the same. Read on to see what others have learned the hard way.

What 8 Things Does Medicare Not Cover? (And What to Do Instead)

What 8 Things Does Medicare Not Cover? (And What to Do Instead)

Desmond Lockwood Dec. 8 0

Medicare doesn't cover dental care, hearing aids, vision, long-term care, cosmetic surgery, alternative therapies, private-duty nursing, or routine foot care. Learn what's excluded and how to fill the gaps with supplemental plans or community resources.

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